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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Female gangs in the United States ： ウィキペディア英語版 Female gangs in the United States Female gang members in US street gangs operate within either exclusively female gangs or mixed-gender gangs. Gangs that allow female recruits include all-women functioning units, coed gangs, and female auxiliaries to male gangs. Although female gang membership parallels male membership in many ways, female members and gangs exist and operate in unique ways. The body of research on female gang membership is much less comprehensive than that of male membership, but researchers like Chesney-Lind and Hagedorn are advocating that this topic be studied more extensively and in its own right.〔Chesney-Lind, M. & Hagedorn, M. (1999). Female Gangs in America: Essays on Girls and Gender. Chicago, IL: Lakeview Press〕 ==History== In her book on females in gang culture, Taylor claims that historians have documented female gang membership and all-female gangs dating back to the early twentieth century, but traditionally limited their studies to how such gangs relate to existing male versions.〔Taylor, C. (1993). Girls, Gangs, Women and Drugs. East Lansing, MI: Michigan State University Press〕 Due to this, researchers like Taylor began drawing attention to women in gang culture and argued that the topic deserved to be studied in its own right.〔 Modern research has shifted towards the belief that all-female gangs are not exclusively tied to male gangs, and merit their own study. Chesney-Lind and Hagedorn note that female gang membership does not perfectly mirror male membership, and because of this, interventions aimed towards potential female members must be tailored to women’s unique needs and motivations.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Female gangs in the United States」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.